/**
* Copyright (C) 2016--2019, 2021 Tom Ryder <tom@sanctum.geek.nz>
*
* This file is part of wtf8.
*
* wtf8 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version.
*
* wtf8 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* wtf8. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "wtf8.h"
/*
* Check if first two bits of the character are "10", meaning it'str a UTF-8
* continuation character
*/
int is_utf8_cont(unsigned char chr) {
return (chr & 0xC0) == 0x80;
}
/*
* Print each octet of a string of characters as lowercase hex followed by a
* trailing space, ending with a newline
*/
void print_octets(FILE *stream, char *str) {
unsigned char chr;
/*
* Iterate through the string, printing each octet, ending with a newline
*/
while ((chr = *str++)) {
char sep;
sep = is_utf8_cont(chr)
? BYTE_SEP
: CHAR_SEP;
fprintf(stream, "%c%02x", sep, chr);
}
fputc('\n', stream);
return;
}
/*
* Print each of the UTF-8 characters to align with the output of
* print_octets(), with each character in line with the end of the octet that
* terminates it, ending with a newline
*/
void print_characters(FILE *stream, char *str) {
/*
* Iterate through the string
*/
while (*str) {
/*
* We need a short counter to find how long each character is
*/
unsigned char chr;
/*
* Print blanks and increment a counter until we find how long this
* character is
*/
for (chr = 1; is_utf8_cont(str[chr]); chr++) {
/*
* Print blanks
*/
fprintf(stream, " ");
/*
* If we've hit UCHAR_MAX, this is probably a perverse
* string of bytes for fuzzing or exploitation; bail
* out
*/
if (chr == UCHAR_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "Perverse byte count, bailing\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Print two spaces, and then the full character
*/
fprintf(stream, " ");
while (chr--)
fputc(*str++, stream);
}
/*
* End with a newline
*/
fputc('\n', stream);
return;
}
/*
* Main function
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
/*
* Check we have one and only one argument
*/
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Need one argument\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Print the sole argument first as hex octets, then as characters, spaced
* accordingly
*/
print_octets(stdout, argv[1]);
print_characters(stdout, argv[1]);
/*
* Done!
*/
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}